Tooth Decay
A cavity may require removal of the decayed tissue followed by restoration of the remaining tooth.
Tooth-coloured composite fillings can restore teeth affected by decay or minor damage while allowing the restoration to blend more naturally with the surrounding tooth structure.

Dental fillings are restorative treatments used to repair teeth that have lost structure because of decay, small fractures or other localised damage.
The damaged or decayed tooth structure is removed and the area is cleaned before a restorative material is placed to rebuild the missing portion of the tooth.
White fillings are usually made from composite resin. The material can be selected to resemble the colour of the surrounding teeth and shaped directly in the mouth.
A cavity may require removal of the decayed tissue followed by restoration of the remaining tooth.
Selected small fractures or damaged areas may be restorable with composite resin.
An existing restoration may sometimes need replacement if it becomes damaged or no longer provides an adequate seal.
Where sensitivity is related to loss of tooth structure, restorative treatment may be considered after diagnosis.
Different filling materials have different aesthetic, mechanical and clinical characteristics.
Composite resin is a tooth-coloured restorative material that can be shade-matched, shaped and polished to blend with surrounding tooth structure. It is bonded to the prepared tooth surface.
Metal-based fillings have historically been used for dental restorations. They differ from composite fillings in appearance, material properties and the way the restoration is retained within the tooth.
Composite resin can be selected and polished to resemble surrounding natural tooth structure.
Composite material bonds to the prepared tooth surface using an adhesive restorative technique.
The material can be shaped before final curing and polished after placement.
A properly placed filling restores the missing portion of the tooth and allows the bite to be adjusted.
Decayed or damaged tooth structure is removed and the treatment area is prepared for restoration.
The treatment site is cleaned and kept appropriately isolated so moisture does not interfere with bonding.
Tooth-coloured resin is applied and shaped before a dental curing light is used to harden the material.
The restoration is finished and the bite is checked so any necessary adjustments can be made.
The size and location of the damaged area determine whether a direct filling or another type of restoration is more suitable.
A direct filling may be suitable when enough healthy tooth structure remains to support the restoration.
More extensive loss of tooth structure may sometimes be restored with a custom-made inlay or onlay.
Where a tooth requires greater structural protection, a crown may be considered instead of a conventional filling.
Composite fillings are hardened during the appointment. However, the tooth and surrounding tissues may still need some time to settle, particularly if the cavity was deeper or local anaesthetic was used.
Some teeth may temporarily feel more sensitive after restorative treatment.
If a filling feels high or uncomfortable when biting, the restoration may need adjustment.
Pain that persists or worsens should be reassessed to determine whether further treatment is needed.
Restored teeth still require regular brushing, interdental cleaning and routine dental reviews.
Filling longevity varies according to tooth position, bite, restoration size, habits and oral hygiene.
Continue regular brushing around the restored tooth and gum line.
Interdental cleaning helps protect tooth surfaces that brushing alone may not reach.
Very hard biting habits can place additional stress on teeth and restorations.
Dental examinations help monitor both the filling and the remaining natural tooth.
The appropriate restoration depends on the amount of decay or damage, remaining tooth structure, tooth position and bite. A dental assessment can determine whether a direct white filling or another restorative option is more appropriate.
Common questions about tooth-coloured composite dental fillings.
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